The remote access option controls the execution of stored procedures from local or remote servers on which instances of SQL Server are running. This default value for this option is 1. This grants permission to run local stored procedures from remote servers or remote stored procedures from the local server. To prevent local stored procedures from being run from a remote server or remote stored procedures from being run on the local server, this must be disabled.
The remote access option controls the execution of local stored procedures on remote servers or remote stored procedures on local server. remote access functionality can be abused to launch a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack on remote servers by off-loading query processing to a target, hence this should be disabled.
Login to GCP and navigate to the Cloud SQL Instances page in the Google Cloud Console by visiting https://console.cloud.google.com/sql/instances
Select the SQL Server for which you want to configure the database flag
Click on Edit button
Scroll down to the Flags and parameters section
To set a flag that has not been set on the instance before, click Add Flag, choose the flag remote access from the drop-down menu, and set its value to off.
Click on Save button
Confirm the changes under Database flags and parameters under Configuration section on the Overview page
